Isolation and identification of Japanese encephalitis virus in the experimental minipigs
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    Abstract:

    Objective To understand the characteristics of minipigs infected withJapanese encephalitis virus(JEV).Methods After the brain tissues were treated, the pig brain tissue treatment solution was inoculated with BHK21 cells. Then, virus culture,indirect immunofluorescence assay, neutralization test, electron microscopic observation, and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) amplification of the new isolate E segment and PrM segment nucleotide sequence were performed and the genotype was identified.Results BHK21 cells were inoculated into 25 pigbrain tissues. Among them, three tissue-treated fluid couldinduce shrinkage and aggregation of BHK21 cells, and immunofluorescence staining showed strong green fluorescence response. The results of neutralization test showed that the neutralization titer of these three new isolates was 1:64, and the size of the virus particles was about 40nm under the electron microscope. The homology of both RT-PCR product sequencing results and E-segment of vaccine strain were 95%. Three new isolates were type GⅢ JEV.Conclusion The results ofthisstudydemonstrate that there is G Ⅲ type Japanese encephalitis virus infection in the minipig farm.

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History
  • Received:
  • Revised:July 25,2016
  • Adopted:
  • Online: April 07,2017
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