A Simple and Effective Method of Producing Endocardiac Left-to-Right Shunt Model in Pigs
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R654 R-332

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    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the method to establish experimental animal model of ventricular septal defect (VSD) in pigs. Methods Thoracotomy was performed on 15 young pigs under general anaesthesia. A spool-like ring amounted on a specially designed centesis tool was put into right ventricle via an incision on right auricle which was pushed to puncture through the septum. The ring was then left on the septum to create the artificial VSD. 3 days after the operation, echocardiography was conducted to verify the existence of VSDs. The animals were catheterized one month later to obtain hemodynamic data. Results 9 pigs survived the operation with successful acquisition of VSDs. Doppler echocardiography demonstrated the transseptal shunts with peak velocities ranged from 1.7-4.4m/sec. Cardiac catheterization showed the Qp/Qs of 1.68-2.12 although the pulmonary pressures remained in normal limits. Conclusion The authors report their experience in the establishment of experimental VSD model in pigs in revised Synhost method. The preliminary result shows that the VSD model in pigs is feasible and worth improving further in order to provide a useful animal model for the pathophysiological study of intracardiac left to right shunt in the future.

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  • Received:
  • Revised:July 01,2002
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