改良新西兰兔颈总动脉置管固定方法
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(1. 蚌埠医学院第二附属医院骨科,安徽蚌埠 233000; 2. 解放军第一二三医院内科,安徽蚌埠 233015; 3. 中国科学技术大学近代力学系,合肥 230026; 4. 杭州一二八医院心肺康复医学中心,杭州 310007; 5. 杭州疗养院,杭州 310007)

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R-33

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Revised fixation method for common carotid artery intubation in New Zealand rabbits
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(1. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu medical college,Bengbu 233000,China; 2. 123th Hospital of PLA, Bengbu 233015; 3. University of science and technology of China, Hefei 230026; 4. Department of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Center, 128th Hangzhou Hospital, Hangzhou 310007; 5. Hangzhou sanatorium,Hangzhou 310007)

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨一种稳定?不易脱落?可连续定时采血的新西兰兔颈总动脉置管固定方法?方法 动物麻醉后,解剖出左侧颈总动脉,使用BD 密闭式静脉留置针(Y 型)穿刺成功后,慕丝线结扎固定,再于留置针的前中后三点分别缝合胸骨乳突肌与胸骨舌骨肌固定,防止插管脱出?导管紧贴皮肤绕过颈部,缝合固定于颈背部皮肤?结果 对照组颈动脉导管堵塞率35%,改良组为5%;对照组颈动脉导管脱落率30%,实验组无脱落?两组颈总动脉导管堵塞?颈总动脉导管脱落率比较差异有显著性( P < 0. 05)?结论 三点缝合固定新西兰兔左侧颈总动脉BD 针,能限制BD 针的前后左右上下移动,稳定有效,留置时间长,可连续采血,为实验成功奠定基础?

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore a sTable. method for common carotid artery intubation in New Zealand rabbits that is secure and enables continuous and regular blood collection. Methods The left common carotid artery of anaesthetized rabbits was dissected after successful puncture using a BD closed venous indwelling needle (type Y), followed by ligation and fixing with silk suture. Then, the sternocleidomastoid muscle and sternohyoid muscle were sutured in the front, middle, and back of the needle to stop the intubation from exiting. The catheter was routed close to the skin around the neck and sutured at the skin at the back of the neck. Results The rate of blocking of the carotid artery catheter in the control group was 35%, while that in the other group was 5%. In the control group, the rate of falling off the carotid artery catheter was 30%, while it did not fall off in the experimental group. There were significant differences in the incidence rate between the two groups in terms of common carotid artery catheter embolism and falling off. Conclusions Suturing and fixing a BD needle of the left common carotid artery in New Zealand rabbits at three different points was effective for stably restricting movement of the BD needle in all directions. This approach is durable and enables continuous blood collection, providing a foundation for successful experiments.

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乔少林,齐晓林,王前进,黄奕江,杨小龙,马宏昊,郝建,王军民.改良新西兰兔颈总动脉置管固定方法[J].中国比较医学杂志,2018,28(8):108~111.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-09-17
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