一种快速获得Vav1 基因敲除稳定细胞系的方法
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(1. 新乡医学院医学检验学院,河南新乡 453000; 2. 河南省免疫与靶向药物重点实验室河南省分子诊断与医学检验技术协同创新中心,河南新乡 453000; 3. 临床检验诊断学河南省研究生创新实践基地,河南新乡 453000)

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R-33

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国家自然科学基金(81501342);新乡医学院博士科研启动费(505129)


A rapid method for obtaining Vav1 gene knockout stable cell lines
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(1. School of Laboratory Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453000, China; 2. Henan Key Laboratory of immunology and targeted therapy, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Molecular Diagnosis and Laboratory Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453000; 3. Henan Graduate Innovative Practice Base of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453000)

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    摘要:

    目的 建立一种快速获得Vav1 基因敲除稳定细胞系的方法?方法 构建针对小鼠Vav1 基因的特异性打靶载体,利用脂质体转染法转染B16 小鼠黑色素瘤细胞,使用流式细胞仪对GFP 阳性单细胞进行分选,对得到的GFP 阳性单克隆细胞使用直接裂解法获取基因组DNA,将其用于荧光PCR,产物通过毛细管电泳和分析后即可快速获知其基因型?结果 使用以上方法在短时间内得到了大量GFP 阳性单克隆细胞,从中随机挑选16 个,通过荧光PCR 检测其基因型,结果表明敲除效率为87. 5%;通过测序对部分荧光PCR 结果进行验证,发现其基因型结果完全正确?结论 将CRISPR/ Cas9 基因编辑系统?流式细胞仪单克隆分选?荧光PCR 和大批量DNA 样本处理技术结合,可以短时间内在B16 小鼠黑色素瘤细胞中获得大量Vav1 基因敲除稳定单克隆细胞?

    Abstract:

    Objective To establish a rapid method for obtaining Vav1 gene knockout stable cell lines. Methods Specific targeting vectors for the mouse Vav1 gene were constructed and transfected into the mouse melanoma cell line B16 using liposomes. GFP?positive single cells were sorted by flow cytometry. Genomic DNA was collected by directly lysing GFP?positive single cells and used for fluorescent PCR. The PCR product was loaded for capillary electrophoresis and the result were analyzed for rapid determination of the genotype. Results By using this method, a large number of GFP?positive single cells were obtained in a short time. Sixteen GFP?positive single cells were randomly selected and their genotypes were detected by fluorescence PCR; the result showed that the knockout efficiency was 87. 5%. Some of the single?cell genotypes were confirmed by Sanger sequencing and the result showed that the genotype result obtained by fluorescence PCR were completely correct. Conclusions The combination of the CRISPR/ Cas9 gene editing system, flow cytometry monoclonal sorting, fluorescence PCR, and high?throughput DNA sample processing technology enables a large number of Vav1 gene knockout stable monoclonal cells to be obtained in a short time in the mouse melanoma cell line B16.

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郭果,李赛超,王丽,刘璐,卢燎勋,黄蓉.一种快速获得Vav1 基因敲除稳定细胞系的方法[J].中国比较医学杂志,2018,28(8):101~107.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-11-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-09-17
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