木瓜蛋白酶诱导的“皮炎→气道炎症”过敏进程小鼠模型
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北京大学深圳医院皮肤科

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国家自然科学基金面上项目(81972930);深圳市科技计划基础研究面上项目(JCYJ20210324105411030)


stablishment of a Murine Model of "Dermatitis→Airway Inflammation" Atopic March Induced by Papain
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Department of Dermatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital

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National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81972930);Shenzhen Natural Sciences Foundation (JCYJ20210324105411030)

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    摘要:

    [摘要]目的:建立木瓜蛋白酶联合MC903诱导的过敏进程小鼠模型,为使用过敏性气道炎症小鼠模型的研究提供参考。方法:采用木瓜蛋白酶联合MC903经皮致敏,然后给予木瓜蛋白酶滴鼻激发气道炎症的方法制备过敏进程小鼠模型,从皮肤及肺组织病理、免疫炎症分子定量表达、支气管肺泡灌洗液及肺组织中炎症细胞计数等不同方面对小鼠模型进行评估,并对肺组织免疫细胞进行全转录测序和差异表达基因功能分析。结果:与对照组相比,过敏进程模型小鼠耳部皮肤显著增厚,组织病理可见显著的棘层增厚和肥大细胞浸润,IL-4表达显著上调。模型小鼠肺组织病理可见支气管周围显著的炎症细胞浸润及支气管上皮杯状细胞粘液分泌增加,肺泡灌洗液和肺组织中嗜酸性粒细胞和嗜中性粒细胞数量显著增多,同时肺组织IL-4和IL-17A细胞因子表达显著上调。肺组织免疫细胞全转录组测序提示模型组小鼠嗜酸性粒细胞及嗜中性粒细胞趋化性、炎症反应等通路显著激活。结论:木瓜蛋白酶联合MC903经皮致敏再使用木瓜蛋白酶滴鼻激发可诱导出以Th2和Th17气道炎症为主的过敏进程小鼠模型,该模型表现出嗜酸性粒细胞和中性粒细胞混合浸润的气道炎症表型,为混合性粒细胞型哮喘的研究提供了新的动物模型。

    Abstract:

    [ABSTRACT] Objective: The murine model of atopic march was established by percutaneous sensitization with MC903 combined with papain, followed by intranasal challenge with papain to induce airway inflammation. Methods: The murine model of atopic march was established by percutaneous sensitization with MC903 combined with papain, followed by intranasal challenge with papain to induce airway inflammation. The murine model was evaluated from different aspects, including histopathology of skin and lung tissues, quantitative expression of immuno-inflammatory molecules, inflammatory cell counting in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and lung tissues. In addition, whole-transcriptome sequencing of immune cells in lung tissues and functional analysis of differentially expressed genes were performed. Results: Compared with the control group, the ear skin of mice in the atopic march model group was significantly thickened. Histopathological examination showed obvious acanthosis and mast cell infiltration, and the expression of IL-4 was significantly upregulated. In the lung tissue pathology of model mice, significant peribronchial inflammatory cell infiltration and increased mucus secretion by bronchial epithelial goblet cells were observed. The numbers of eosinophils and neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lung tissue were significantly increased, and the expressions of IL-4 and IL-17A cytokines in lung tissue were significantly upregulated. Whole-transcriptome sequencing of lung tissue immune cells indicated that pathways such as eosinophil and neutrophil chemotaxis, and inflammatory response were significantly activated in the model group mice. Conclusions: Percutaneous sensitization with papain combined with MC903 followed by intranasal challenge with papain can induce a murine model of atopic march dominated by Th2 and Th17 airway inflammation. This model exhibits an airway inflammation phenotype with mixed infiltration of eosinophils and neutrophils, providing a new animal model for the study of mixed granulocytic asthma.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-03
  • 最后修改日期:2026-02-20
  • 录用日期:2026-05-11
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