香烟烟雾诱导的巨噬细胞条件培养基通过mTORC1/P70S6k通路促进气道上皮细胞炎症反应
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

河南中医药大学 河南省中医药防治呼吸病重点实验室 呼吸疾病中医药防治省部共建协同创新中心 郑州

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

]国家自然科学(编号:82104662);河南省自然科学(批准号:252300420126);河南省科技攻关计划项目(编号:222102310141)


Cigarette smoke-induced macrophage conditioned medium triggers inflammatory responses of airway epithelial cell via mTORC1/p70S6K pathway.
Author:
Affiliation:

Henan University of Chinese Medicine Henan Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Respiratory Disease Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine and Respiratory Disease co-constructed by Henan province & Education Ministry of PR China Zhengzhou China

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82104662);Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(No.252300420126);Scientific and Technological Development Project of Henan Province (No.222102310141)

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的 观察香烟提取物(CSE)诱导的巨噬细胞条件培养基对气道上皮细胞炎症反应的影响,探讨其机制。方法 单核/巨噬细胞(THP-1)经20ng/mL PMA 诱导分化24h后,用 10% CSE 刺激24h,收集条件培养基,作为刺激物诱导人支气管上皮细胞(BEAS-2B)。采用CCK-8法检测条件培养基对BEAS-2B细胞活力的影响;qPCR法检测条件培养基对BEAS-2B细胞炎症反应相关mRNA表达水平的影响;ELISA检测条件培养基对BEAS-2B细胞炎症因子分泌的影响;免疫荧光染色法观察条件培养基对BEAS-2B细胞形态的影响;WB法检测条件培养基对BEAS-2B细胞mTORC1/p70S6K通路相关蛋白表达的影响。结果 与空白组相比,6.25%、12.5%、25%条件培养基作用6、12、24h、48h对BEAS-2B细胞活力无影响,50%、75%、100%条件培养基显著降低BEAS-2B细胞活力(p<0.05,p<0.01);不同浓度条件培养基组BEAS-2B细胞炎症因子IL-1β、IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α mRNA表达显著升高(p<0.05,p<0.01);上清中IL-1β、IL-6、IL-8水平均显著升高(p<0.05,p<0.01);条件培养基组BEAS-2B细胞p-mTOR、p-p70S6K、p-GSK3β(Tyr216)蛋白表达显著升高(p<0.05,p<0.01),但未对细胞形态有显著影响。结论 CSE诱导的巨噬细胞条件培养基可通过激活mTORC1/p70S6K通路促进气道上皮细胞炎症反应。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the effects of cigarette smoke extract (CSE)-induced macrophage conditioned medium on the inflammatory response of airway epithelial cells, and explore the underlying mechanisms. Methods Monocyte/macrophages (THP-1) were differentiated by PMA (20 ng/mL) for 24 hours,and then treated with 10% CSE for 24 hours, and their conditioned medium was collected to induce inflammatory responses human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B). The effects of THP-1 cell conditioned medium on BEAS-2B cell viability were detected by the CCK-8 assay. The mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines in BEAS-2B cell were analyzed by quantitative PCR. The secretion of inflammatory cytokines were measured by ELISA. The effect of conditioned medium on the morphology of BEAS-2B cells was observed by immunofluorescence staining .The proteins expression related to mTORC1/p70S6K pathway were examined bySWB. Results The viability BEAS-2B cells treated with 6.25%, 12.5%, or 25% conditioned medium showed no significant changes at the time course of 6, 12, 24, or 48 h. The conditioned medium with the concentration of 50%, 75%, and 100% induced significant reductions in cell viability (p<0.05, p<0.01). The mRNA expression levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α in BEAS-2B cells were significantly upregulated (p<0.05, p<0.01), and the levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 in supernatants were significantly increased in all concentration groups (p<0.05, p<0.01). Furthermore, in conditioned medium-treated cells, the levels of p-mTOR, p-p70S6K, and p-GSK3β (Tyr216) were significantly increased (p<0.05, p<0.01), However, there was little effect on cell morphology. Conclusion The conditioned medium of CSE-stimulated macrophages significantly induces inflammatory responses in airway epithelial cells by activating the mTORC1/p70S6K pathway.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-16
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-08
  • 录用日期:2026-03-25
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期: