国内实验动物福利伦理研究的现状与建议
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广东省实验动物监测所

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The Current Situation and Suggestions of Research on Laboratory Animal Welfare and Ethics in China
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Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring lnstitute

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    摘要:

    目的 探究国内实验动物福利伦理的研究现状、研究脉络、演进历程和未来研究方向。方法 以2001-2023年间中国知网(CNKI)数据库中来源期刊收录的实验动物福利与伦理相关的文献为数据源,运用文献研读的定性描述和CiteSpace可视化文献计量分析相结合的方法,梳理和归纳实验动物福利伦理研究的成果概况、热点主题和研究方向。结果 研究表明国内实验动物福利伦理研究热度总体上呈上升趋势。主要的研究机构有中国医学科学院系统单位、南京军区南京总医院、中国食品药品检定研究院等。该领域的研究热点主题包括实验动物福利伦理的基本理论、实验动物福利伦理立法、实验动物福利伦理技术、实验动物福利伦理审查、实验动物福利伦理教学研究等方面,并且针对新兴交叉学科引发的伦理问题,在研究内容上不断创新。结论 从实验动物福利伦理法律制度、伦理审查机制、教育与培训、创新研究等层面提出了相关建议,以期为实验动物福利伦理工作提供参考借鉴。

    Abstract:

    Objective? Exploring the current research status, research context, evolution process, and future research directions of laboratory animal welfare and ethics in China. Methods? Using literature related to laboratory animal welfare and ethics collected from source journals in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database from 2001 to 2023 as the data source, a combination of qualitative description through literature review and CiteSpace visual bibliometric analysis was used to summarize the achievements, hot topics, and directions of laboratory animal welfare and ethics research. Results? Research shows that the overall popularity of research on the laboratory animal welfare and ethics in China is on the rise. The main research institutions include the systematic units of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, the Nanjing General Hospital of the Nanjing Military Region, and the National Institutes for Food and Drug Control. The hot research topics in this field include the basic theories of laboratory animal welfare and ethics, legislation on laboratory animal welfare and ethics, technologies for laboratory animal welfare and ethics, censorship of laboratory animal welfare and ethics, and teaching research on laboratory animal welfare and ethics. In response to ethical issues arising from emerging interdisciplinary fields, continuous innovation is being made in research content. Conclusions? Suggestions have been put forward from the perspectives of legal system, censorship mechanism, education and training, and innovative research of laboratory animals welfare and ethics, with the purpose to provide reference and guidance for welfare and ethics work of laboratory animals.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-23
  • 最后修改日期:2024-05-14
  • 录用日期:2024-08-26
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