Effect of Qingzao Jiufei decoction and its decomposing agent on lung inflammation-related factors in mice infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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(1. Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110032, China.2. Graduate School of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847)

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National Natural Science Foundation, China (No. 81373687) and Liaoning Provincial Science and Technology Department Project (No.2014020044)

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    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the effects of Qingzao Jiufei Tang (QJD) and its decomposing agent on the levels of TNF-α, INF-γ levels of TNF- α of Qingo, P1 and AQP5 in lung tissue of mice infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP), and to clarify its molecular anti-infective mechanism. Methods One hundred-forty-four SPF grade BABL/c mice were randomly divided into the normal group (group A), model group (group B), QJD group (group C), QJD decomposition agent I group (group D)?QJD decomposition group II Group (group E) and azithromycin group (group F), with 24 rats in each group. Besides the group A, the other 5 groups of mice were treated with MP infection. After the modeling, the mice were given corresponding drugs by gastric gavage, and samples were obtained on the days 3, 7, 10, 14 after the model was established. The lung tissue sections were examined by histopathology, and the degrees of inflammation in lung tissues in the mice were evaluated, and the lung index and the ratio of dry and wet lung weight ratio in the mice were calculated. The levels of MPN372 and P1 genes were determined by qPCR assay. The serum TNF-α and INF-γ levels in the mice were assessed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The expression of AQP5 protein was detected by Westernblot. Results After MP infection, the pathological examination revealed thickening of alveolar septum and bronchioles, and extensive inflammatory cell infiltration in the lung tissues. The lung index was increased and the ratio of dry and wet lung weight ( P < 0.05). TNF- α and INF-γ cedd and was increased, and reached the peak on the seventh day. The expression of AQP5 protein showed a downward tendency, and began to gradually increase on the 14th day. Compared with the group B, the expression levels of MPN372, P1 and TNF-α in the group D were down-regulated, and the expression levels of INF-γ levein the group E were up-regulated from the 7th day. Conclusions QJD can control pulmonary inflammation in mice after MP infection. The decrease of production of MP toxin MPN372 and the expression of adhesion protein P1, the up-regulation of expression of INF-γ and AQP5 proteins, and down-regulation of TNF-α expression are one of the mechanisms of its action.

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History
  • Received:December 14,2017
  • Revised:
  • Adopted:
  • Online: March 06,2018
  • Published: