利用二乙基亚硝胺联合处理 N-亚硝基吗啉和 2 / 3 肝部分切除方法改良的大鼠中晚期肝癌模型
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1.西南大学动物科技学院,重庆 400715; 2.重庆市中医院肿瘤科,重庆 400021

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A modified rat model for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated by N-diethylnitrosamine combined with N-nitrosomorpholine and two-thirds partial hepatectomy
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1.College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. 2.Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing 400021

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    摘要:

    目的 为建立适用于癌症研究的实验周期短、死亡率低、建模成本低和可转移的中晚期肝癌模型, 对现有的方法进行了改良。 方法 实验开始时给所有的动物腹腔注射 200 mg / kg DEN,同时第 1 组和第 2 组动物分别用含 40、80 ppm NMOR 染毒水饲养,对应时间分别为 20 周和 10 周。 第 3 组动物采用灌胃方法给药0. 8 mg / kg 的 NMOR,持续 17 周。为了增强细胞增殖活性,第 1 组和第 3 组动物在第 2 周结束时进行了 2 / 3 肝部分切除术。另外,NMOR 的处理结束后第 2 组和第 3 组的动物需继续饲养 7 周。 结果 第 1 组在第 20 周时肝肿瘤发病率和生 存率分别为 10%和 100%。第 2 组在第 17 周时肝肿瘤发病率为 35%,生存率为 76%。第 3 组在第 24 周时肝肿瘤 发病率为 100%,生存率为 55%,肺转移率为 55%。然而,第 3 组直到第 20 周为止,其生存率为 100%。 结论 腹腔注射DEN,并进行 2 / 3 肝部分切除术及使用 0. 8 mg / kg 的 NMOR 灌胃 17 周的方法,可在 20 周内建立生存率高、发病率高、后期可出现转移灶的中晚期肝肿瘤模型。该建模方法具有肝癌发病率高、模型生存率高和后期出现转移灶的优点,可为肝癌防治及机理研究提供理想的模型

    Abstract:

    Objective We aimed to improve an existing modeling method to establish an experimental model suitable for cancer research with short experimental period, low mortality, and modeling cost for metastasis. Methods Animals were injected intraperitoneally with 200 mg / kg N-diethylnitrosamine (DEN) at the beginning of the experiment. All animals in the first and second groups were given 40 or 80 ppm N-nitrosomorpholine (NMOR) via drinking water for 20 or 10 weeks. Animals in a third group were given 0. 8 mg / kg NMOR via gavage for 17 weeks. Animals in the second and third groups were fed for 7 weeks following the NMOR treatment. All animals in the first and third groups were subjected to two-thirds partial hepatectomy ( PH) to enhance cell proliferation activity at the end of the second week after DEN treatment. Results The first group had a liver tumor incidence of 10%, a survival rate of 100%, and a lung metastasis rate of 0% at 20 weeks. The second group had a liver tumor incidence of 35%, a survival rate of 76%, and lung metastasis rate of 0% at 17 weeks. The liver tumor incidence was 100% in the third group. The survival rate was 100% or 55% at 20 or 24 weeks. The lung metastasis rate was 55%. Conclusions Overall, these result suggest that modeling method such as intragastric administration of 0. 8 mg / kg NMOR for 17 weeks after intraperitoneal injection of 200 mg / kg DEN and a two- thirds PH can effectively establish an advanced liver tumor model with a high survival rate and morbidity in 20 weeks. In addition, metastases can appear at the later stages. This modeling method has several advantages, such as high incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma, high model survival rate, and late-stage metastasis. This could be an ideal model for research on the prevention and mechanism of hepatocellular carcinoma.

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张梅,洪泽宣,邹昕羽,王剑,王自力,李晓清,金美兰.利用二乙基亚硝胺联合处理 N-亚硝基吗啉和 2 / 3 肝部分切除方法改良的大鼠中晚期肝癌模型[J].中国实验动物学报,2020,28(5):638~644.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-11-25
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