淋巴细胞活化基因-3 敲除( Lag-3- / - )小鼠构建及初步表型分析
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1.上海实验动物研究中心,上海 201203; 2. 模式生物技术联合实验室,上海实验动物研究中心,上海 201203 / 同济大学生命科学与技术学院,上海 200092; 3. 上海南方模式生物科技股份有限公司,上海 201318; 4. 同济大学生命科学与技术学院,上海 200092

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Construction and preliminary phenotypic analysis of Lag-3- / - mice
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1.Shanghai Laboratory Animal Research Center,Shanghai 201203,China. 2. Joint Lab for Technology of Model Organisms,Shanghai Laboratory Animal Research Center,Shanghai 201203,China / School of Life Science and Technology,Tongji University, Shanghai 200092. 3. Shanghai Model Organisms Center, Shanghai 201318. 4. School of Life Science and Technology,Tongji University, Shanghai 200092

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    摘要:

    目的 构建淋巴细胞活化基因-3(Lag-3)基因敲除小鼠,初步分析 Lag-3 基因敲除对小鼠表型影响, 为后续 Lag-3 体内功能研究提供动物模型。 方法 利用 CRISPR/ Cas9 技术结合受精卵显微注射构建敲除小鼠,通过分子鉴定筛选基因敲除阳性小鼠,利用 RT-PCR 和流式检测方法进一步验证 Lag-3 基因敲除小鼠体内 Lag-3 基因敲除效果;通过建立 ConA 诱导的肝损伤模型研究 Lag-3 基因在体内的功能。 结果 PCR 和产物测序结果显示, 获得了 exon 2 缺失的 Lag-3 基因敲除小鼠;该基因敲除纯合子小鼠( Lag-3- / - )经刀豆蛋白(ConA)刺激后,小鼠心脏、脾、肺、巨噬细胞和淋巴结中仅能检测到 Lag-3 mRNA 本底表达信号,小鼠巨噬细胞、脾细胞和淋巴结中仅能检测到非常低数量的 Lag-3 阳性细胞。表型分析发现,Lag-3 基因的缺失显著减少了 ConA 诱导的小鼠外周血、骨髓和脾 CD3+T 细胞的数量,减轻了 ConA 诱发的急性肝损伤情况。 结论 成功构建 Lag-3 基因敲除小鼠模型,肝损伤过程中的体内功能研究显示,Lag 缺失可以显著缓解 ConA 引发的肝损伤的发生。

    Abstract:

    Objective To construct lymphocyte activation gene-3 ( Lag-3)-knockout mice and analyze the influence of Lag-3 knockout on mouse phenotypes to provide an animal model for subsequent Lag-3 in vivo function research. Methods Knockout mice were constructed via CRISPR/ Cas9 technology combined with microinjection of fertilized eggs. The Lag-3-knockout mice were screened via molecular identification and further verified via RT-PCR and flow cytometry. Lag-3 gene function in vivo was studied by establishing a ConA-induced liver injury model. Results PCR and product sequencing showed that exon 2-deleted Lag-3-knockout mice were obtained. The heart, spleen, lung and macrophages from ConA-induced homozygous mice were evaluated with only Lag-3 mRNA background expression signals detected in phagocytes and lymph nodes and only very low numbers of Lag-3-positive cells detected in mouse macrophages, spleen cells and lymph nodes. Phenotypic analysis revealed that deleting the Lag-3 gene significantly reduced the number of ConA-induced CD3+T cells in the peripheral blood, bone marrow and spleen as well as ConA-induced acute liver injury. Conclusions A Lag-3-knockout mouse model is successfully constructed. In vivo functional studies during liver injury show that Lag-3 deficiency significantly alleviated ConA-induced liver damage.

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万颖寒,慈磊,王珏,龚慧,万志鹏,奚骏,何敏珠,孙瑞林,费俭,沈如凌.淋巴细胞活化基因-3 敲除( Lag-3- / - )小鼠构建及初步表型分析[J].中国实验动物学报,2020,28(1):49~57.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-01
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